Ballistics and Firearms – This may entail matching up ammunition weapons, determining trajectory of a shot, or figuring out the weapon used.Arson and Explosives – This area of science focuses on burn patterns and determining if accelerants were used to start a fire. Some of the most fields a forensic scientist may specialize in include: The findings are presented to law enforcement and then used to catch, convict, or acquit suspects in criminal matters.įorensics involves many branches of science, and it is not uncommon for the someone in this position to specialize in one or two areas. Forensic scientists on the other hand, spend most of their time in a laboratory interpreting this evidence before summarizing their findings. A crime scene investigator is responsible for gathering and preserving evidence left at the crime scene. While both play an important part in criminal investigations, each role has unique job duties. The titles crime scene investigator and forensic scientist are often used interchangeably.
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